International Sabbath - School Quarterly

3D QUARTER 1909

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Oakland, Cal., duly 1, 1900

No. 21

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SABBATH-SCHOOL LESSONS IN

GALATIANS

FOR SENIOR CLASSES

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SABBATH-SCHOOL LESSONS

GALATIANS

FOR

SENIOR CLASSES

THIRD QUARTER 1900

THME

are two sorts of Sabbath-school lessons that are

, always

in danger of being but slightly studied, namely, long ones and

short ones. If a lesson is very long, the pupil will often become

discouraged, and say, "I can't master such a lesson as that, and

there's no use tryitig." If it is very short, many will think, "There

isn't much to that lesson, and I don't need to spend much time

on it." Now if a lesson is long and difficult, every effort should

be made to master as much of it as possible; and if it is short, as

are the lessons in this series, then one should determine to know

everything that may be learned from it.

The hpistle to the Galatians is so

compact, every sentence

being full of instruction, and the connection is so close, that it

requires very careful study to know exactly what it says. The

only trouble in understanding it comes front lack of acquaintance

with the events to which it refers, which are recorded elsewhere

in the Bible, and in assuming, from a too careless reading, that it

says things that it really does not. Accordingly only a few verses

have been included in each lesson, as it is expected that each one

will be thoroughly mastered: How can you expect to understand

a man if you do not know what he says? and how can you expect

to understand this epistle if you are not familiar with every state-

ment in it, and have not considered the relation of each to its

fellow? A verse,a day will suffice to make one master of its con-



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

tents; and such is the richness of the epistle, that five or six

verses will furnish ample material for a week's study.

Don't speculate, and don't listen to any other person's specu-

lations. Never say to anybody, "What do you think this means?"

You do not stand in need of what somebody

Minks;

what you

want is knowledge, and "the Lord giveth wisdom; out of His

mouth cometh knowledge and understanding." Prov. 2 : 6. You

may question the Lord very often, for He "giveth to all liberally,

and upbraideth not."

It is not an unheard-of thing for a teacher to say to his class,

"I am not very well prepared with this lesson, for I have had very

little time to study it, and hardly know where it is." If that is

the case, it is right for him to confess it, and then to take his

place in the class, to learn as much as may be from some one who

does know the lesson. A teacher ought to

know;

it is his privilege

and his duty. To stand before a class with no definite idea of

what is to be taught, is a sin. The Scriptures and the souls of

men are too sacred to be thus trifled with. If the blind lead the

blind, shall they not both fall into the ditch ? If any member of

the class does not know the lesson text, then let him keep his

Bible open during class-time, and let him read his answers from

it. Do not let anybody hazard a conjecture. The beauty of

proper Bible study is that we may answer correctly every time.

We may not know much, but we may be sure of what we do know.

The Epistle to the Galatians was not written for controversy,

but to settle controversy, and to bring wanderers back to the fold

of Christ. Now controversy is never settled but only augmented

by- argument; for the controversialist, "e'en though vanquished,"

can "argue still." The only way to settle controversy, and to re-

claim erring souls, is to set forth the simple Gospel of Jesus Christ

by the power of the Spirit. That is what is done in this epistle,

and the only way to understand it is to study it with a humble

desire to learn of Christ "as the truth is in Jesus," and with a

heart open to the influence of the Holy Spirit. Those who study

it with a controversial spirit, to find some argument with which

to "meet an opponent," are sure to miss the truth.

Be very careful not to read your own ideas into the

text, as you

study it. "My thoughts are not your thoughts," says the Lord.

Hold yourself rigidly to the words that the apostle has written,

but make use of as many good translations as you can get hold of.

No one set of words can perfectly express the idea of the original.

There is no popular commentary that is of any use whatever in

studying this epistle. Make yourself perfect master of the text

before thinking of reading anything else. There is no one who

LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

can not profitably read the portion assigned fifty or a hundred

times during the week. Read it, question it, meditate upon it,

until your brain sees it, and you can

read it intelligently

in the

dark.

•

In these lessons the text used is that of the Revised Version.

In many instances it is Much clearer than the common version,

and in any case it furnishes another rendering, which,all can

compare with the text in the Bibles which they ordinarily use.

In the notes quotations are made from the two versions indiscrim-

inately. Whenever you find a text of Scripture quoted differ-

ently from what it is in your Bible, you may know that it is

from the revision, unless otherwise stated.

LESSON I.—OUR SINS PURCHASED.

July 7, 1900.

(Gal.

t-5.)

"PAUL, an apostle (not from men, neither through man, but

through Jesus Christ, and God the

Father, who raised Him from

the dead), and all the brethren which are with me, unto the

churches of Galatia: Grace to you and peace from God. the

Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, who gave Himself for our

sins, that He might deliver us out of this present evil world,

according to the will of our God and Father; to whom be the

glory forever and ever. Amen."

It often happens that when questions are asked upon a portion

of Scripture that has just been read, members of a class will

answer at random, without any reference to the text, seeming to

think that they are expected to manufacture the answer in their

own heads. At other times the text will be read or quoted in.

answer, but so much will be recited that the specified thing

desired to be fixed in mind by the question is lost sight of. The

trouble with much reading and study is that it is too diffuse;

attention is not given to details, and consequently no intelligent

general view can he obtained. In order to get pupils into the

habit of noting all the details, and of being exact, some questions



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

on the text will be given, with answers always in the exact words

of Scripture.

No lesson should be considered learned until, as the result of

cross-questioning, the text, the whole of it, is indelibly fixed in

the mind, and every distinct thought flashes forth, and can be

mentally noted, as one reads or repeats the whole.

While every teacher, as well as every, pupil, ought to have his

Bible in.hand, no one ought to presume to attempt to teach the

lesson before he has the Scripture text so thoroughly mastered

that he can, by questions, without the open Bible before him,

draw out from the class every item of it in the exact language

of the Scripture, and can know whether or not the answers are

. correctly given.

Who wrote the epistle that we are studying?

"Paul."

To whom was it addressed?

"To the churches of Galatia."

Who did he say joined with him in the greeting and the

sentiments expressed in the epistle?

"All the brethren which are with me."

Who was this Paul?

"An apostle."

What is the meaning of the word "apostle"?

By whom was Paul sent?

"By Jesus Christ, and God the Father."



•

From whom did he not receive his commission?

"Not of men."

Was there any man concerned in his being made an apostle?

"Neither by man."

What shows the high authority of his apostleship?

He was sent "by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised

Him from the dead."

What is proclaimed to all who read this epistle?

"Grace to you and peace."

From whom does this gift come?

"From God the Father."

Who is associated with God the Father in bestowing this gift?

"Our Lord Jesus Christ."

What has He done to procure us this gift of grace and peace?

He "gave Himself."

For what did Jesus give Himself ?

He " gave Himself for our sins."

Why did He do this ?

"That He might deliver us from this present evil world."

From what does the gift of Christ deliver us?

"From this present evil world."

LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

Whose will is it that we should be delivered from this evil

world?

"The will of our God and Father."

What is, therefore, due to Him?

"The glory."

For how long is the glory due to God?

"Forever and ever. Amen."

NOTES.

I. Note .how in this greeting the divinity of Christ is accepted

as a matter of course. What shows this?

It is worth noting that the apostle Paul did not ignore the

brethren, although he derived no authority from them. He did

not disdain to give credit to all the brethren that were with him,

as 'being associated with him in the sentiments of the epistle.

What circumstances in Paul's experience made it very natural

that he should incidentally indicate that "the brethren" were

agreed with him?

The Word of God is living. The Epistle to the Galatians

has as direct application to us as it had to "the churches of

Galatia," more than eighteen hundred years ago. The things

that called out the epistle were not peculiar to the Galatians.

We can read it as though it were written to-day and addressed to

us, and not to the churches of Galatia.

Study "the peace of God." Look up scriptures mentioning

it, and note how it is bestowed, and what is involved in it. What

does the grace of God bring?

What relation is there between "our sins" and "this present

evil world"? Show it from the text that we are studying, and

from other portions of Scripture.

What is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning us?

Where do we learn God's will? What special advantage is there

to us in knowing God's will? These questions all admit of direct

answers in the exact language of Scripture. Find them.

To whom do our sins belong? What comfort does this

afford to those who think that because of their sins the Lord will

not accept them?

What expression in this introduction to the epistle stamps

it as a part of the last message? Compare verse 5 and Rev.

14:6, 7. How much glory is to be given to God? Why? How

do we give the glory to God?



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

LESSON II.—ONLY ONE GOSPEL OF SALVATION.

July i./; 1900.

(Gal. I .6-1o.)

MARVEL

that ye are so quickly removing from Him that

called you in the grace of Christ unto a different 'gospel; which

is not another gospel; only there are some that trouble you, and

would perVert the Gospel of Christ. But though we, or an angel

from heaven, should preach unto you any gospel other than that

which we preached unto you, let him be anathema. As we have

said before, so say I now again, If any man preacheth unto you

any gospel other than that which ye received, let him be

anathema. For am I now persuading men, or God? or am I

seeking to please men? if I were still pleasing men, I should not

be a servant of Christ."

Read these verses, in connection with the preceding ones, not

less than fifty times during the week. Five hundred times would

be better. Always read from the beginning, so as to note the

connection. Make it a point to

know

the text thoroughly as you

go along. It is so short each week that you can easily do it.

Remember that we are studying the book of Galatians—not about

the book, but the book itself. If you do not become perfectly

familiar with the text, then of course you do not have the lesson;

but if you master the portion each week, always reviewing from

the beginning, you will have the entire epistle in mind at the

close of the study.

What was the apostle's state of mind as he wrote this epistle?

"I marvel."

What caused him to he astonished?

Into what had the Galatians been called?

Who calls men? See I Cor. I : 9.

•

'From whom, then, were the Galatians departing

With whom, then, must they once have been connected?

•

To what were they being removed?

Is there really any other gospel. than "the Gospel of God,

concerning His Son Jesus Christ" (Rom. I : 1-3)? Compare Gal.

:7 with i Cor. 3 :

II.

What were some doing?

"There be some that trouble you."

By what means would they do this?

LESSONS IN GALATIANS.



"And would pervert the Gospel of Christ."

Then what was this other gospel which some were preaching?

What should be the fate of any one who would preach a differ-

ent gospel from what Paul had preached?

How far-reaching is this curse?

What shows that Paul did not pronounce the anathema with

out deliberate thought?

Since any one, even an angel, who should venture to preach a

different gospel than Paul preached, would bring a curse upon

himself, what does this prove as to this gospel?

What question did Paul ask concerning himself ? See note on

verse io.

Whom only did Paul" seek to please?

Whom would those seek to please who preached a different

gospel?

What is said of the one who seeks to please men?

What is the duty of every man? Matt. 4 : To.

When it is clear that the class is thoroughly familiar with the

text, questions may be asked that will involve a knowledge of the

relation of the various statements in the text to one another, and

also to other portions of Scripture. The suggestions that are

appended will be a help in this.

NOTES.

The Galatian brethren were departing from the one who

called them. Who is it that calls men? i Cor. i :9; i Tbess.

5:23,

24;

I Peter 5 : to; Acts

2 :

39. From whom, then, were they

removing?

In what condition are they who depart from God? Eph.

2 :

II,

12.

Into what, then, were the Galatian brethren falling?

In removing from God, the Galatian churches were taking

up with a perverted gospel, a counterfeit gospel. It promised sal-

vation, but in another way from what God offers it. Since the

Epistle to the Galatians was called out by the fact that the

churches were getting confused ideas of the Gospel, and were

adopting a perverted gospel, with what must it specially deal?

There is only one Gospel, and that is "the power of God \

unto salvation to every one that believeth." Rom. i : 16. A per

verted gospel mist be one which offers salvation by some other

power than that of God.

There is no other power than that of God, so that whoever

presents " another gospel" to men, leads them to trust in nothing

for salvation. Such an one is justly accursed, because he brings

a curse upon others.



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

There are angels that "kept not their first estate" (Jude 6)

who are intent upon leading men to destruction. Such ones,

"transformed as the ministers of righteousness" and appearing

as angels of light, need to be guarded against. 2 Cor. II :13-15.

How can we distinguish them from the true messengers of God ?

"Do I now persuade men or God?" When one persuades

another, he seeks to win him, to conciliate him. That is the idea

of the word here rendered "persuade," as may be seen from the

next sentence. The French of Segond has it, "Is it the favor of

men that I desire, or that of God? "



8. He who labors to please men is not only not the servant of

God, but is an unfaithful servant of man. Col. 3 : 22-24. He who

pleases God can best serve men. Prov. 16 : 7.

w From the verses already studied, what do you conclude as

to the amount of influence human opinions could have on Paul's

preaching? What verse in the first lesson contains in part the

same thought as verse to?

LESSON III.-THE REVELATION OF JESUS

CHRIST.

July 2I, 1900.

(Gal.

I : 11-17.)

"FOR I make known to you, brethren, as touching the Gospel

which was preached by the, that it is not after man. For neither

did I receive it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came to me

through revelation of Jesus Christ. For ye have heard of my

manner of life in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond

measure I persecuted the church of God, and made havoc of

it; and I advanced in the Jews' religion beyond many of mine

own age among my countrymen, being more exceedingly zealous

for the traditions of my fathers. But when it was the good

pleasure of God, who separated me, even from iny mother's womb,

and called me through His grace, to reveal His Son in me, that I

might preach Him among the Gentiles; immediately I conferred

not with flesh and blood; neither went I up to Jerusalem to them

LESSONS IN GA.LATIA.NS.



which were apostles before me; but I went away into Arabia;

and again I returned unto Damascus."

(NOTE.—A feW questions are here appended merely to suggest

to the student and teacher how he may question the text. It

must be understood, however, that the living teacher should ask

many more. This is the very simplest form of questioning.

The live teacher will necessarily vary his questions according to

his class, and will often ask the same question in various ways

during the class exercise, in order to be sure that all have the

text clearly in mind. The short notes that follow will suggest

many questions on the text. Remember that the first and most

important thing is to

know

just what the apostle says. The

understanding will come from the inspired words. "Consider

what I say; for the Lord shall give thee understanding in all

things."

Tim.

2: 7. "For

the Lord giveth wisdom; out of His

mouth cometh knowledge and understanding." Prov. 2 :6. It is

not enough for a pupil to be able to repeat the text from memory;

he may do that, and still know nothing about it. The text should

be so thoroughly

considered

that, no matter on what part of it an

intelligent question is asked, an intell

igent answer can be given,

with full knowledge of what precedes and follows: Let these

lessons be learned the most thoroughly of any lessons you ever

studied. The subject is worthy, and the lessons are short enough

to admit of it.)

Of what does the apostle assure the brethren?

"That the Gospel which was preached of me is not after man."

Of whom did he not receive it?

"I neither received it of man."

Who taught it to him?

"Neither was I taught it."

How then did it come to him?

" By revelation of Jesus Christ."

Of what had they heard?

"Ye have heard of my manner of life in time past."

In what was he then living?

"In the Jews' religion."

What did he do at that time?

"I persecuted the church of God."

To what extent did he persecute the church?

"Beyond measure."

How did this persecution affect the church?

" Wasted it;" "made havoc of it."

What was the apostle's standing in the Jewish church?

"I advanced in the Jews' religion beyond many of mine own

age among my countrymen."

In whose religion was he so proficient?



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

"In the

Jews'

religion," not the religion of God.

What was the cause of his superior advancement in the Jews'

religion?

"Being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my

fathers."

Then in what did the Jews' religion consist?

What change took place when Christ was revealed in Paul?

"I conferred not with flesh and blood."

•

What did he not do?

" Neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles

before me."

Where did he go?

"I went away into Arabia."

And where then?

" Returned again unto Damascus."

What does he say it was the good pleasure of God to do?

"To reveal His Son in me."

Where was the Son revealed?

What for?

"That I might preach Him among the heathen."

What then is necessary to the preaching of the Gospel?

From what time does the apostle say he was separated to this

work?

"From my mother's womb."

Of what was his call, after so much resistance, a manifestation?

"God . . . called me by His grace."

NOTES.

I. Every man who receives the Gospel as truth, must receive

it as the direct revelation of Jesus Christ, even though a human

instrument be used. The Gospel is not of man, but wholly super-

natural. "No man can say that Jesus is Lord, but by the Holy

Ghost." I Cor.

12 :

Read Acts 7 : 57-60; 8 : 1-3; 9 : I, 2; 22 : 4, 19, 20; 26:9-II,

for a complete history of the persecution carried on by Paul

before his conversion, and of the spirit that animated him. He

certainly was not predisposed to Christianity.

Note that "the Jews' religion " was not the religion of God

and Christ. It consisted in the traditions of the fathers. It was

all of man. Compare Matt. 15: 1-9; 23 :1-5. The contrast be-

tween the false and the true is seen in that as soon as Paul saw

the Lord he "conferred not with flesh and blood."

"Imme-

diately"—he

lost no time; he did not stand parleying.

The revelation of Christ in man is necessary in order that

LESSONS IN GALATIANS.



.e may preach the Gospel; for the preaching of the Gospel con-

sists not merely in uttering certain words and formulas or expres-

sions of truth, but in the manifestation of the life of Jesus. Just

to the extent that a man's life is unlike Christ will he preach

himself, and not Christ.

From his birth Paul had been designed by God for the

work which he did as an apostle. He was "a chosen vessel."

See the cases of Samson and John the Baptist, and also of Jere-

miah. Jer. I :5. Were these men exceptional cases, or are their

cases •recorded to show that God has a purpose and a work for

all men?

Compare the old and the new version on the sixteenth verse.

In the one it says "heathen," and in the other, "Gentiles."' The

two words are used interchangeably in the Bible. A Gentile is a

heathen. What do those say of themselves who think to excuse

themselves from keeping God's commandments, by saying that

they do not apply to the Gentiles?

LESSON IV.—THE PERSECUTOR A PREACHER.

Paul's Rehearsal of His Experience.

July 28, 1900.

(Gal.

I :

15-24.)

"WHEN it was the good pleasure of God, who separated me,

even from my mother's womb, and called me through His grace,

to reveal His Son in me, that I might preach Him among the

Gentiles; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood;

neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles before

me; but I went away into Arabia; and again I returned unto

Damascus. Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to

visit Cephas, and tarried with him fifteen days. But other of

the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother. Now

touching the things which I write unto you, behold, before God,

I lie not. Then I came into the region of Syria and Cilicia. And

I was still unknown by face unto the churches of Judea which

were in Christ; but they only heard say, He that once persecuted



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

us uow preacheth the faith of which he once made havoc; and

they glorified God in me."

(SPgciAL NoTu.—It is often the case, where consecutive por-

tions of Scripture are studied, that as soon as a new lesson is

begun, the preceding

one is forgotten. This is of course due to

the fact that the previous one has not been perfectly learned. It

is indeed impossible for any lesson to be thoroughly learned the

first time over it. One must come back to it again and again, in

order to have it indelibly imprinted in the mind. Hence' the

necessity for frequent and continual reviews.

This lesson, it will be noted, includes, for the sake of the con-

nection, three verses that were in the last lesson. The student,

however, and the teacher as well, should each time study from

the beginning of the epistle. Otherwise there will be at the close

of the study, only a blur before the mind, instead of a distinct

and vivid picture of the whole epistle. Remember that we are to

know

this epistle when we have finished. Each time you review

you will be able to pass over the first lessons more rapidly, until

you can finally take them all in at a glance; yet it will astonish

you to see how many new things present themselves as the text

becomes more and more familiar.)

What was it the good pleasure of God to do for Paul?

"To reveal His Son in me."

For what purpose?

"That I might preach Him among the heathen."

From what time had God chosen him to this work?

Of what was the calling of Paul to the ministry a manifes-

tation?

"God . . . called me by His grace."

What was necessary before Paul could preach Christ?

Was the revelation of the Lord through Paul a thing peculiar

to him? See I Peter 2 : 9.

As soon as this took place, what course did Paul pursue?

Whose society did he not seek?

Where did he go?

From Arabia where did he go?

How long after his conversion before he returned to Jerusalem?

How long did he remain there?

Which of the apostles did he meet there?

Where did he go from there?

How much acquaintance had he with the churches in Judea?

What was the only thing that they knew about him?

What did they do?

Although Paul had so little intercourse with the apostles and

the brethren, and had not learned the Gospel from them, how did

he compare with them? See 2 Cor. II :5.

Now was he taught? Gal. I : II

, 12.

LESSONS IN GALATIANS.



NOTES.

1. When Paul came into conscious, personal connection with

Christ, he conferred not with flesh and blood. But he was flesh

and blood; therefore we learn that he did not take counsel with

himself. Many a man who boasts of his independence of men,

and his freedom from being led by human opinions, is neverthe-

less a slave to the opinions of one of the most dangerous men to

follow—namely, himself. Taking Christ as counselor delivers

us wholly from ourselves. Note the contrast between following

the traditions of the fathers, and not conferring with flesh and

blood.

-2. Call to mind the account of Paul's conversion, in Acts

9 : 1-22. Note that as soon as his eyes were opened, three days

after he saw the Lord in the way, he began to preach Christ with

power. How could he do that so soon?—He had Christ in him;

he knew the Lord, and had only to tell what he knew. That is

all any preacher has to do, or should do.

Remember, however, that Paul was not ignorant of the

words

of Scripture, even when he was a persecutor. He was

brought up a Pharisee,

at the feet of Gamaliel, a highly-esteemed

doctor of the law. The Bible is the foundation of all true preaching.

If Paul had not been acquainted with it, he could not so soon

have confounded the Jews, proving that Jesus is the Christ. The

Scriptures that one learns even as an unbeliever, form a basis for

the Holy Spirit to work with in effecting his conversion, and can

at once be used effectually by him as soon as his conversion

enables him to see the true light in them.

" After three years "—" after many days." In reading the

record in the Acts of the Apostles we might hastily conclude that

it was but a few weeks or months after Paul's conversion until he

returned to Jerusalem, and we would not learn that he went into

Arabia. Acts 9 : 23 tells us that after many days Paul went up

to Jerusalem; our lesson tells us that the many days were three

years, and that in the meantime he went off by himself into

Arabia.

Acts 9 : 23-26 tells us how Paul left Damascus to go to Jeru-

salem after the three years. The only other reference to his

danger at that time and his escape from it, is 2 Cor. II : 32, 33.

If we had been living in Judea in the days of Saul the per-

secutor, we should most likely have looked upon him as a hopeless

case. We would have said that, since lie had heard Stephen's

last inspired discourse, and therefore had had the light and

rejected it, he was hardened beyond all possibility of being saved,



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

We might have said some very hard things about him, and it is

almost certain that we should not have thought it worth while to

pray for his conversion. How little we know of the heart! Saul

had had the light, but had not rejected it. God had not given

him up. Who knows how many zealous preachers of the Gospel

God has now among men who are fighting the truth? Let us

lay this lesson to heart, and not say hard things of any, lest we

he decrying one of God's chosen ones. And let us beware of

thinking any case hopeless.

7. The brethren in Judea, who had suffered from Saul's perse-

cutions, although they had never seen him, glorified God in his

behalf, when they heard of his conversion. That was much

better than carping about him, and expressing d



s about his

sincerity.

LESSON V.-REVIEW OF CHAPTER ONE.

August 4, rgoo.

FOUR weeks have now been spent in the study of the first

chapter of Galatians. Surely that is long enough to allow of its

having been thoroughly learned. One verse every week .day is

not too much to fix in the mind. No one need plead lack of time

to learn one verse each day. Determine to carry along with you

everything that you learn. Don't worry about what the text

means; study what it says, and you will know what it means. If

you get nothing else, even if you do not read the suggestive notes

in the lesson pamphlet,

get the words of the apostle Paul to the

Galatians.

Get the text so thoroughly that if you should hear

a single expression quoted, you could instantly recall the full

connection, and its relation to the given text.

Supposing that you have the text well in mind, a review of

the chapter as a whole will be very profitable. If you have not

the text well learned, then you have the more need to review, but

will not derive so much good from it. But stick to the text. It

will reveal its secrets to you as well as to anybody, if you are dili-

gent and faithful. The suggestive notes that are given are

simply for the purpose of making your work a little easier, by

opening up the soil, as it were. You are not to study

them,

and

to conclude that the text teaches such and such things because

LESSONS IN GALATIANS.



the

LESSON QUARTERLY

says so; but you are to study the text

until you can see for yourself that the things noted are there, and

see them forever afterward, without any reference to the lesson

notes. It is all in the text; of that you may be assured; if you

study sufficiently in the right way, and with the right motive,

you will need no assurance of the fact.

'Let us in the first place analyze the chapter, so as to get a

general view of it. To begin with, we have the comprehensive

greeting, covering the first five verses. Next, the expression of

surprise at the disaffection of the Galatians, which at the same

time reveals the nature and the cause of their disaffection. Verses

6, 7. Then comes the anathema against the preachers of any

other professed gospel. Verses 8, 9. Verses ro-12 tell us the source

of the Gospel that Paul preached, and show whose servant he

was. The remainder of the chapter (verses 13-24) contains a short

narrative of Paul's personal experience, covering his manner of

life before his conversion (verses 13, 14), the conversion itself

(verses 14, 15), and how he was occupied for three years afterward

(verses 17-24), special stress being laid on the fact that he had no

personal acquaintance with the other apostles and brethren, so

that •he did not learn the Gospel that he preached from them.

This will serve as,a general outline of the chapter, and will help

to bind the details together.



•

Note that this first chapter shows that the question at issue

was the Gospel. It, was the crisis for the churches in Galatia.

The question was, Should they continue the Gospel of Jesus

Christ, which is the power of God unto salvation to every one that

believeth, or should they be perverted by accepting a false gospel,

which could be only the power of men, and therefore lead to

destruction? Shall God have the glory, or men?

Many questions may be asked from the text, without turning

to any other portion of the Bible, but only a few by way of sug-

gestion will be given here. Besides these, let questions be asked

to bring out every item in each verse.

What is the first natural division of the chapter?

Mention some of the things that it includes.

What does it tell about Paul? What about God? What about

Jesus Christ? What about ourselves? What about this world?

What wonderful comfort does it contain for all sinners?

What is the second topic? What do we learn from it as to the

condition of the Galatian churches?

What do we learn from the third division, as to the Gospel?

What is the fourth division? What does this show us as to

Paul's receiving the Gospel? What about his relation to God,

and to Christ? What lesson has it for us?

What does the last portion of the chapter cover? Give the

details as stated by the apostle.



LESSORS IN GALATIANS.

What evidence of our acceptance with God do we find in this

chapter?

What was the difference between the Jews' religion and the

religion of Jesus Christ? Was it the religion of the Old Testa-

ment? Give proof from this chapter.

What is necessary to the preaching of the Gospel?

Who are Gentiles?

Where did Paul spend the three years following his conver-

sion? What connection did Paul have with the other apostles?

What with the churches in Judea? How did he know that he

was preaching the truth?

LESSON VI—HOLDING TO THE TRUTH OF THE

GOSPEL.

A fleeting in Jerusalem.

August! -if, 1900

(Gal.

2 : 1

5. )

"TIIRN

after the space of fourteen years I went up again to

Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus also with me. And I

went up by revelation; and I laid before them the gospel which

I preach among the Gentiles, but privately before them who were

of repute, lest by any means I should be running, or had run, in

vain. But not even Titus who was with me, being a Greek, was

compelled to be circumcised; and that because of the false

brethren privily brought in, who came in privily to spy out our

liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us

into bondage; to whom we gave place in the way of subjection,

no, not for an hour; that the truth of the Gospel might continue

with you."

Remember that when the apostle wrote the epistle, he did not

divide it into chapters; it is one continuous narrative, and there

is no break between the first chapter and the second. Therefore

you must have the whole of the first in mind before beginning

LtCSSONS

IN GAT,ATIANS.



on this one. Do not forget to study each time from the begin-

ning. Study the first chapter again, carefully, from first to last,

and then read the verses set apart for this lesson, fifty or a

hundred times. Read- slowly, thinking of every word, and

question and cross-question the text.

Have you not seen pictures containing hidden faces, which

you were to find? At first you could see no. face or figure. By

and by, after looking at the picture from every point of view, you

saw the hidden face, and after that you could not look at the

picture without seeing it. But sometimes you could not find the

face until a friend pointed it out to you. After that you could

always see it without any help, and could show it to another, not

quoting your friend as authority, but pointing out that in the

picture which you yourself saw. You did not need your friend's

finger any more. Now the suggestions accompanying the text of

these lessons are simply the finger of a friend, pointing out some

of the pictures in the text that you might not see at first, but

which 'are apparent enough when your attention has once been

called to them. It would be better for all if they could see all

these things for themselves, and so they could in time, if they

looked intently; but a little direction Will save much time, and all

should remember that the Scriptures are an inexhaustible mine,

and that any portion in which we have found much, still contains

infinitely more hidden treasure to reward our further search.

Where was Paul when the Lord was made known to him?

To what place did he soon go? What did he next do?

How long a time elapsed after his conversion before he went to

Jerusalem?

What did he do fourteen years afterward?

"After the space of fourteen years I went up again to Jeru-

salem."

How long would this be after his conversion?

Who accompanied him on this journey?

What led him to go this time?

"I went by revelation."

What did he do when he arrived in Jerusalem?

"I laid before them the Gospel which I preach among the

Gentiles."

How did he lay it before some?

"Privately."

To whom did he present the Gospel privately?

"To them that were of repute."

Why did he present the Gospel privately to these?

"Lest by any means I should be running or had run in vain."

What about Titus?



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

" Not even Titus who was with me . . . was compelled to

be circumcised."

Who was Titus?

"A Greek."



•

What is indicated by the statement,

"Not even Titus

a Greek, . . . was compelled to be circumcised "?

Why was it necessary that this visit to Jerusalem should be

made?

"Because of false brethren privily brought in."

Why had they come in privily?

"To spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus."

What was their object?

"That they might bring us into bondage."

Did he yield anything to the claims of these "false brethren"?

"No, not for an hour."

Why did he thus withstand them?

"That the truth of the Gospel might remain with you."

What, then, was the controversy concerning?

What would these "false brethren" do?

•

NOTES.

The first three years of Paul's life as a Christian he spent

in Arabia and Damascus. At the end of three years he went up

to Jerusalem, which he had left as a persecutor of Christians.

That time be stayed but fifteen days, living with Peter. Four-

teen years afterward, that is, seventeen years after his conversion,

he went up again to Jerusalem.

It was about the year

D. 34 that Paul was converted; and

seventeen years later would bring us to the year

D. 51, the time

of the meeting in Jerusalem, recorded in the fifteenth chapter of

Acts. See marginal references. So we know from this, as well

as from things mentioned in the epistle, that the visit referred to

in this lesson is the one described in Acts 15.

That meeting was over the teaching of some "false breth-

ren" (Acts 55 : 24), who by their false teaching subverted the

souls of the disciples. They claimed that a man could not be

saved without being circumcised (Acts 15 : I); but that this was

not the teaching of the apostles and elders is shown from the

fact that "not even Titus, . . . a Greek, was compelled to be

circumcised." This expression shows that when Paul made this

visit to Jerusalem, there was an attempt to compel all to be cir-

cumcised, which connects it with the visit recorded in the

fifteenth chapter of Acts. The attempt, however, was not

successful.

LESSONS IN GALATIANS.



The brethren at Antioch, where Paul was laboring, deter-

mined that he and Barnabas and certain others should go up to

Jerusalem over the disputed question of circumcision (Acts

15 : I, 2); but Paul tells us that he went up by revelation (Gal.

2:2).

He did not go up on an errand for men, but for the Lord.

He was the Lord's servant, not man's.

Paul did not go up to Jerusalem to find out if he had been

teaching the truth. To suppose that he did would be to contra-

dict all that he says in the first chapter of this epistle. He went

up to impart to others the light which God had given him.

A careful reading of the lesson will show that verse 4 refers

back to verses I and 2. It is not that Titus was not compelled to be

circumcised on account of the false brethren, but that Paul went

up to Jerusalem because of the false brethren, and it was because

of them that he presented the Gospel privately to some. These

false brethren, who, as the Danish vividly expresses it, had

"sneaked in," would pervert every word that Paul uttered in

public.

The reason why Paul would not give any place to the teach-

ing of those men, was that he wished ' the truth of the Gospel"

to remain with the churches, which had been formed from

among the Gentiles. This shows that the whole controversy was

over the Gospel. These false brethren were presenting a false

gospel. Paul stood for the truth of the Gospel, which is the

power of God to save every one that believes.

We can now see why Paul relates this personal experience.

He had already encountered men who did just what the men

were doing who were troubling the Galatians with a pretended

gospel. The question at issue resolved itself into this: Are men

saved by faith alone, or by works? IA" it by the power of God

alone, or by human merit?



.LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

LESSON VII.—THE rIEETING IN JERUSALEM.

A Question of Salvation.

August 18, 1900.

(Acts 15:

"AND

certain men came down from Judea and taught the

brethren, saying, Except ye be circumcised after the custom of

Moses, ye can not be saved. And when Paul and Barnabas had

no small dissension and questioning with them, the brethren

appointed that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them,

should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this

question. . . .

"And the apostles and the elders were gathered together to

consider of this matter. And when there had been much ques-

tioning, Peter rose up, and said unto them,

"Brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made

choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear

the word of the Gospel, and believe. And God, which knoweth

the heart, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even

as He did unto us; and He made no distinction between us and

them, cleansing their hearts by faith. Now therefore why

tempt ye God, that ye should put a yoke upon the neck of the

disciples, which neither our fathers nor, we were able to bear?

But we believe that we shall he saved through the grace of the

Lord Jesus, in like manner as they."

What did certain ones from Judea say to the brethren in

Antioch?

What did they say would he the result of not being circum-

cised?

How important, therefore, was the question under considera-

tion?

What is that called which proclaims salvation?

What, then, were these men professing to teach? '

Did they tell the truth of the Gospel? See Gal. 5 :6.

What, then, were they presenting?

What would be the result of such teaching if heeded? Acts

55 :24; Gal. i :7.

Did these men represent the apostles and elders?

" To whom we gave no commandment." Acts 15 : 24.

LESSONS IN GA

r,ATIANs.



When the apostles and elders came together to consider the

matter, who first spoke directly to the heart of the matter?

Of what did Peter remind the brethren?

When the Gentiles heard the word of the Gospel at the mouth

of Peter, what did they do?

What did God do?

"Bore them witness." SeetRom. 8 : i6.

How did He bear them witness?

"Giving unto them the Holy Ghost."

How did He give the believing Gentiles the Holy Ghost?

"Even as He did unto tbs."

What did He not do?

"Put no difference between us and them."

in what respect did He show no difference?

"Cleansing their hearts by faith."

\Vhy did He not make any difference in cleansing the heart

of Jews and Gentiles?

"For there is no difference; for all have sinned, and come

short of the glory of God; being justified [made righteous] freely

by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus."

Ron'. 3 :

24.

What is it to teach believers that' faith in Christ is not suffi-

cient for salvation?

"To put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples."

How severe a yoke?

"Which neither our fathers not we were able to bear."

What is the difference between this yoke and the yoke of

Christ? Matt. It :3o.

Is that grievous yoke the keeping of God's commandments?

John

•

What belief did Peter express concerning the jew

; and the

believers from among the Gentiles?

" We shall be saved . . . in like manner as they."

How will all be saved?

"Through the grace of the Lord Jesus."

NOTES.

i. The fifteenth chapter of Acts belongs in the study of

Galatians, since it is the subject of a good portion of the second

chapter of the epistle. The force of the apostle's words can not

be appreciated if we are not familiar with the things that he

refers to. Let this lesson be studied as thoroughly as any other,

and at the same time do not forget to ;view the epistle itself

from the beginning. The only way to become thoroughly ac-

quainted with a man is to associate with him frequently; even so

with the Bible.



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

The question that agitated the church in Antioch was noth-

ing less than that of salvation. Faith in the name of Christ is

the only way of salvation. Acts 4 : 10-12; Roni. to : 9. The "false

brethren" who went to Antioch taught the brethren that some-

thing else was necessary; thus they were denying Christ. They

were preaching "another gospel" than the Gospel of the power

of God to salvation, even a gospel of damnation; and that was

not "another gospel," since there is no good news in it.

Sin is bondage. 2 Peter 2 : 19; Prov. 5 : 22. It is a bondage

that call not be borne. Rom. 7 :20-24. Only Christ can free men

from this bondage. Verse 25. Therefore whoever teaches men

anything that leads their minds away from Christ, only fastens

the yoke upon them, or, if they ,have once escaped, puts it upon

them again.

When the Gentiles heard the word of the Gospel, they be-

lieved, and God gave them the witness of the Spirit that they

were His sons. Compare John I : 12; Rom. 8 : 16. This lie did

as soon as they believed

(Acts to : 44), showing that faith in Christ

alone makes men sons of God; and there is no higher place in •

the universe than the position of a son of God.

God, who knows the hearts, put Ito difference between Jews

and Gentiles in the matter of cleansing them from sin, because

there is no difference in the hearts of men. Rom. to : 12. God

has fashioned the hearts of all men alike (Ps. 33 : 15), and all

have sinned, and all have the same need of salvation.

Abraham was the man to whom circumcision was first given;

and we must remember that it was not necessary to, his salvation.

Faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness. "How was it

then recleoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircum-

cision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision. And he

received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of

the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised; that he might

be the father of all them that believe, though they be not cir-

cumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also."

Rom. 4 : to, it. To say that a man could not be saved unless he

was circumcised, was equivalent to saying that Abel, Enoch, Noah,.

Lot, and other just men, were lost. More about the meaning of

circumcision will be learned as we proceed with our study.

LESSONS IN OA.LATLvxs.



LESSON VIII.-NO RESPECT OF PERSONS.

August 25, 1900.

(Gal.

ro.)

LET the student not only review last week's lesson, fixing

clearly in mind all the incidents connected with the meeting in

Jerusalem, to which Paid went up fourteen years after his first

visit, but also review the first chapter of Galatians, and

especially

the first five verses of the second chapter, which formed the lesson

two weeks ago. It will take much study to have all these things

so well placed in the mind that all the scriptures blend together

into one narrative, and we can see everything at one glance as in

a panorama, without the Bible in our hands; but the satisfaction

that comes from such knowledge and the new lessons that one

continually learns, amply repay one for the effort. Having the

first five verses of the second chapter as vividly in our minds as

are the events of yesterday, we can add the following:—

"But from those who were reputed to be somewhat (whatsoever

they were, it maketh no matter to me; God accepteth not man's

person)—they, I say, who were of repute imparted nothing to

me; but contrariwise, when they saw that I had been intrusted

with the gospel of the uncircumcision, even as Peter with the

gospel of the circumcision (for He that wrought for Peter unto

the apostleship of the circumcision wrought for me also unto the

Gentiles); and when they perceived the grace that was given

unto me, James and Cephas and John, they who were reputed to

be pillars, gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship,

that we should go unto the Gentiles, and they unto the circum-

cision; only they would that we should remember the poor;

which very thing I was also zealous to do."

Relate the circumstances of Paul's visit to Jerusalem, seventeen

years after his conversion.

Who sent Him ?

What was the question under dispute ?

What was involved in it ?

Who accompanied him ?

What men had raised the question which led to the visit?

How did Paul stand with regard to them ?

Why did he not yield anything to them ?

Did Paul go up to Jerusalem to become settled as to what he

should preach ?



J.ESSONS I N GALATIANS.

How much did he learn from the brethren while there?

What was the reason of this? Was it because he was self-

sufficient and unteachable ?

What did the leaders among the brethren discern ?

What did they therefore do ?

Who had been especially chosen by God to preach the Gospel

to the uncircumcised heathen ?

To whom was committed the work of leading out in teaching

the circumcised Jews ?

Yet who was it that worked through both ?

What was the only suggestion that the brethren in Jerusalem

made to Paul ?

Was this suggestion necessary because of any lack on his part

in that respect?

NOTES.

I. GOD looks at what a man

is,

and not at what he

seems to be.

What he seems to be is what men estimate him to be ; what he

is,

is the measure of the power and wisdom of Christ that he has in

him.

It was impossible that the men in Jerusalem, no matter how

high their position, could impart to Paul any knowledge in the

Gospel, for he had received it directly from God, and was con-

stantly receiving fresh revelations. Yet he did

not despise, or

hold himself above, the other brethren.

The thing to be learned from this narrative is that all the

brethren were agreed in the Gospel. No matter where or by what

immediate agency the Gospel had come to them, it was exactly the

same in all.

"To the Jew first, and also to the Greek." Although Paul

was the apostle to the Gentiles, he never forgot his Jewish

brethren, and was always zealous in collecting means for the relief

of the poor among them. He had already been up to Jerusalem

to carry gifts to them. See Acts ii : 29, 3o.

V,SSONS IN GALATIANS.



LESSON IX.-DISSII1ULATION EXPOSED.

Sep/e1116CC 1, 1900.

(Gal.

z : E-16.)

" BUT when Cephas came to Antioch, I resisted him to the

face, because he stood condemned. For before that certain

came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles; but when they

came, he drew back and separated himself, fearing them that

were of the circumcision. And the rest of the Jews dissembled

likewise with him; insomuch that even Barnabas was carried

away with their dissimulation. But when I saw that they walked

not uprightly according to the truth of the Gospel, I said unto

Cephas before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest as do the

Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, how cotnpellest thou the Gentiles to

live as do the Jews? We being Jews by nature, and not sinners of

the Gentiles, yet knowing that a man is not justified by the works of

the law, but only [margin] through faith in Jesus Christ, even we

believe on Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by faith in

Christ, and not by the works' of the law; because by the works of

the law shall no flesh be justified."

We come now to the very heart of the epistle, and we shall

find need for even more earnest study than heretofore. Hitherto

we have had mostly simple narrative, which, although full of rich

instruction, is quite easily comprehended. That which now follows

is more involved; yet if we have put the amount of study upon

the preceding lessons that we ought, following the directions

given, we shall have less difficulty with what follows than we

otherwise would; for let it be understood that the deeper study

required now is only in the same line as heretofore. We are not

to speculate about the meaning, for that is not study at all,

but only to take diligent heed to find out exactly all that the

apostle says. The verses should be read carefully, and questioned

and cross-questioned many times.

Some may think that five or six verses are not enough for a

lesson. It may be that some who are called teachers can not find

enough in them to occupy all the time allowed for class exercise

which is usually not more than half as long as it should be

Those who will find the lessons too short, are the ones who study

it least. If any think it too short, let them see if they know every

word in it, not simply so that they can repeat it parrot-like, but so

that they can recognize and make clear its relation to all that



LESSONS IN EAEATIANS.

stands in connection with it. If they can not, they are not yet in

the place where they can reasonably complain that the lesson is

too short. If they can, then they will find so much in it, so many

new things will open before them, that they would gladly spend'

another week upon it. Such ones may be comforted with the

thought that the lessons will necessarily always overlap, since

the verses are so closely connected. That which, for want of

time, must be passed by one week, may be dwelt upon the next.

Above all things, do not attempt to make somebody else's work

and thought take the place of your own individual study. Many

read a verse which is not at once clear to them, and straightway

look up some hook to see what another says about it, and they call

this studying the Bible. Now it may be that what they read is the

exact truth, but, for all that, they know no more of the Bible than

they did before. Their undisciplined haste to understand the

Word of God keeps them from an understanding of it. It is im-

patience, if not laziness, and certainly not zeal for God, that leads

them to seek an explanation the first thing without waiting for the

words of God to make an impression upon their hearts. Do not,

therefore, read anything, no matter how good it may be—not the

notes in the lesson book—until you have mastered the text for the

week.

There

is where the lesson is.

From what place did Paul and Barnabas go up to Jerusalem to

meet the apostles and elders?

Where did they go after the meeting closed?

Who came down to Antioch later?

What did Paul do when Peter came down? \Vhy?

What did Peter do that was blameworthy?

When did he make this change ?

Why did he do it ?

By what name is such a course called ?

Was Peter alone in this action ?

How strong was the influence toward this double course?

What did Paul see?

To what were Peter and the rest going contrary?

What did Paul then do?

What question did he put to Peter?

How did he show his inconsistency?

What did Paul say that he and Peter were by birth?

What were they not?

Were they then not sinners by nature?

Of what class of sinners were they by nature?

Is a Jewish sinner better than a Gentile sinner?

Being sinners of the Jews, what had they known?

How is a man not made righteous?

By what, then, is a man justified?

LESSONS

IN C;Af,.kT1ANS.



What, therefore, had they done? What for?

By whose faith is it that we are justified?

What can not be done by the works of the law?

Was it wrong for Peter to eat with the Gentiles? Had he ever

done the same thing before? On what occasion? What did he

himself say when he entered the house of Cornelius? Acts 10 :A

What law was there forbidding it? Is it found in the Bible?

What, then, did Peter's course at Antioch, in refraining from eating

with the Gentiles, indicate? To what did it tend?

NOTES.

Note that it was " the truth of the Gospel " that was stir

question. It was whether a man is saved by his own efforts, oi

a power higher and greater than himself.

Sinners of the Jews and sinners of the Gentiles are all alike

in God's sight. There is no difference. See Rom. 3 : 9-19. In

fact, the breaking of the commandments of God changes a Jew

into a Gentile. Rom.

2: 25.

The word " justify" means literally " to make righteous."

In the German and Danish the word used in every case where the

English has " justified," is the exact translation of the English

"made righteous." It would be better if we used that term in the

English, because many do not see the full meaning in the word

" justify. " If we stop to think, however, we can see that a just

man is a righteous man.

Juslitia

is the Latin word for " righteous-

ness." To be just is to be righteous. The termination

fy is

from

the Latin word meaning to make, so that the Latin compound

is the exact equivalent of the Anglo-Saxon expression.

The law can not make any man righteous; it can only tell

us what righteousness is, leaving us to do it in the best way we

can. To be made righteous by the works of the law is, therefore,

simply to be justified by the works which we ourselves do, since

the written law does not do itself. So justification by the works

of the law is self-righteousness, which is nothing but sin.

God has "dealt to every man the measure of faith" (Rom.

12:3); "unto every one of us is given grace according to the meas-

ure of the gift of Christ" (Eph. 4 :7). The power by which

Christ overcame is given to every one. Our part is to keep the

faith.

Tim. 4:7; Rev. 14:12. Christ alone is righteous; He has

overcome the world, and He alone has the power to do it; in Him

dwelleth all the fulness of God, because the law was in His heart;

He alone has kept and can keep the law to perfection; therefore

only by His faith—living

faith,

that is, His life in us—can we be

made and kept righteous.



LESSONS Is (.:ALAT1A.1,

LESSON X.—SIN AND ITS REMEDY.

September 8, 1900.

Rom. 5:12: "By one man sin entered into the world, and death

by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have

sinned."

Roni. 3 :9 : " What then? are we better than they ?—No, in no-

wise; for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that

they are all under sin."

Rom. 3 : 23 : " For all have sinned, and come short of

the glory of

God."

Rom. 3:19, 20: "Now we know that what things soever the law

saith, it saith to them who are under [literally

in,

within the

sphere of] the law; that every mouth may be stopped, and all

the world may become guilty before God. Therefore by the

deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified [made right-

eous] in His sight; for by the law is the knowledge of sin."

Rom. 3 :21, 22: "But now the righteousness of God without the

law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;

even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ

unto all and upon all them that believe; for there is no differ-

ence."

Rom. 3 : 24: " Justified [made righteous] freely by His grace

through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus."

Rom. 6:1, 2: "Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?

God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any

longer therein?"

Rom. 6:6, 7: "Our old man is crucified with Him, that the body

of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve

sin. For he that is dead is freed from sin."

John 3 :5, 6: "Ye know that He was manifested to take away

our sins; and in Him is no sin. Whosoever abideth in Him

sinneth not."

John 3 : 8: " He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil

sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God

was manifested, that He might destroy the works of the devil."

Rom. 7



: "I was alive without the law once; but when the

commandment came, sin revived, and I died. And the com-

mandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be unto

death. For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, de-

ceived me, and by it slew me."

rt,VgSON8



TTANg.

Rom. 7:4: "Wherefore, my brethren, ye also are become dead to

the law by the body of Christ; that ye should be married to

another, even to Him who is raised from the dead, that we

should bring forth fruit unto God."

Every one of the following questions may be answered in the

exact words of some one of the foregoing texts. Study the text

until you can find all the answers, and can see them plainly.

What came by sin?

Upon how many has death come? Why?

In what condition, then, are all men by nature?

What have all done?

In sinning, of what have we come short, and lost?

To whom does the law speak? What for?

What is the result of what the law speaks?

How extensive is the guilt? (Then to how many must the law

speak? and who are within its range?)

What can no flesh gain by the deeds of the law? Why? What

knowledge does the law give? •To how many does the law give

the knowledge of sin?

What is theiefore manifested apart from the law?

Whose righteousness is it that is manifested?

Without what is it manifested? Yet by what is it witnessed?

(With what then must the righteousness be in harmony?)

How does this righteousness come? Unto and upon whom does

it conic? Do sonic receive the righteousness of God differently

from others?

How are we made righteous? By what? Through what?

Shall we then continue in sin to give God an opportunity to

manifest more grace? Why not?

What has been done to "our old man"? Why was the old

man crucified? (Then what was the old man?)

Why is the body of sin destroyed? From what does our cruci-

fixion with Christ free us?

Why was Christ manifested? What was not in Him? What is

true of whosoever abideth in Him? (Show how it would be im-

possible for any one

abiding

in Christ to sin?)

Of whom is every one that commits sin?

Why was the Son of God manifested? (Then if He is mani-

fested in any person, what must be true of that person?)

In what condition were we without the law? What did the

commandment, the law, effect? To what was the law ordained?

Yet what was it to us? What did sin do? By what did sin get the

power to slay us? (Compare i Cor. 15:56.)

To what have we, if we are in Christ, become dead?

How do some become dead to the law?



LESSONS IN OALATIANS.

Why do we become dead to the law?

Why do we need to be united to Christ?

NOTES.

i. Although in this lesson there is no reference to the Epistle

to the Galatians, it comes in naturally as a part of the study of that

book. These texts are brought in here by themselves in order

that the lesson on the actual text of Galatians may not be made

too long by references to other scriptures. If these are carefully

studied, so that they become fixed in the mind, any reference to

them later on will not distract the mind of the student, but will

only make his way clearer. It is true that every portion of

Scripture is complete in itself for the purpose for which it was

given; yet in studying any hook of the Bible we get help from

every other part with which we are acquainted, just as two lamps

yield more light than one, although each one is complete by

itself.

The texts quoted are simple. statements of fact. All that is

needed in order to understand them is to believe them. No

attempt will be made to

explain

them, but we wilt simply direct

attention closely to them, that each one may well observe what

. they tell.



•

That all are sinners is self-evident. Even though a man has

not been sharply and definitely convicted of sin by the Spirit of

God, every one has this much of conviction, that he knows that

he is not as good as he ought to be, or as he might be.

Sinners of the Jews are no better than sinners of the Gen-

tiles; that is to say, a professed Christian who knowingly commits

sin is no better than an avowed unbeliever who does the same

thing. The professor may indeed be much worse than the other,

in doing the same act, since his knowledge and profession demand

much more of him. To

profess

to be a Christian does not put one

under the

special

protection of God, so that one may sin with

impunity. God has no special favorites, whom He will shield from

punishments for their sins, while others must suffer for the same

things. God does not grant indulgences to Christians.

Rom. 3 : io is one of the two places in the Bible where the

expression "under the law," as translated in our English version,

does not mean

condemned by the law.

This is not an arbitrary

difference from the same expression in other places, but arises

solely from the fact that it is from an

entirely different expression

in the Greek.

This text tells us that the law speaks to those who

are

it, that is, within its range, and that as the result of what

the law says to them, all the world are guilty before God.

Then,

LESSONS IN GALATIANS.



indeed, they are

under

the law. Jesus said of the unbelieving

Jews, "If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not

had sin; but now they have no cloak for their sin." John

5 :

22.

Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be

'made righteous before God. Why not?—Because the law declares

all the world to be guilty. By the law is the knowledge of sin;

Iby Christ is the knowledge of righteousness.

But now a righteousness comes to us, apart from the law,—

'apart from

our efforts

to keep it. This righteousness, however, is

'not a different righteousness from that of the law, but the very

same, as the law itself bears witness. It is the righteousness of

God by the faith of Jesus Christ, in whose heart was God's law in

its fulness. It is a righteousness, not in word merely, but in

action. It is not a righteousness which one strives to get front

cold, lifeless stone, but the righteousness that is lived in the man

by Christ, the living stone. It is all of God's grace; for "where

sin abounded, grace did much more abound." Rom. 5 : zo.

Because God is so gracious as freely to forgive our sin by

nnparting to us His righteousness in its stead, that is no reason

why we should continue in sin. Exactly the contrary; for how is

it possible to live in sin when we have God's righteousness in and

upon us through the abounding grace of God in Christ? Christ

ministers righteousness, not sin.

We become joined to Christ, sharers of His life, by being

sharers of His death. It is in death that we are united to Christ.

Therefore death can not separate us. Being dead with Him, we

necessarily live with Him; and since He dies no more, the life

which we live with Him is a life over which sin, and, therefore,

death, has no power.

1o. " Our old man " is crucified with Him. That is, we are cru-

cified as sinners. But " in Him is no sin," and therefore when we

rise with Him it is to "walk in newness of life." No sin rises in

Christ. " The body of sin is destroyed," swallowed up, in Him,

and has no resurrection. If, after having been thus united to Hint,

we again commit sin, it is not He who does it, but it is of ourselves,

because we have not held fast to Him in faith.

ir. The law convicts us of sin, and condemns us to death. But,

instead of waiting to be driven to execution, we willingly and

gladly suffer death with Christ, who gave Himself willingly, and

who was "reckoned, among the transgressors." It is in Christ

that we receive the penalty of the law—death. So when we rise

with Him, we are " dead to the law," so long as we " reckon "

ourselves dead. So long as the " old man," which the law con-



LESSONS IN GALATIANS. •

demned to death, remains destroyed, and a "new man " lives in

his stead, the law has nothing against us any more than it has

against Christ. We are to remain dead to the law, but alive unto

God.

•

LESSON XI.—CRUCIFIED WITH CHRIST.

September

15, 1900.

(Gal.

2 : 17-21.)

" BuT if, while we sought to be justified in Christ, we ourselves

also were found sinners, is Christ a minister of sin? God forbid.

For if I build up again those things which I destroyed, I prove

myself a transgressor. For I through the law died unto the law,

that I might live unto God. I have been crucified with Christ;

yet I live; and yet no longer I, but Christ liveth in me; and that

life which I now live in the flesh I live in faith, the faith which is

in the Son of God, who loved me, and gave Himself up for me. I

do not make void the grace of God; for if righteousness is through

the law, then Christ died for naught."

It is useless to think of learning this lesson if the previous ones

have been neglected. The verses that immediately precede, which

we studied in lesson 9, must stand out as clearly in our minds,

and as ready to hand, as does the alphabet or the multiplication

table. Besides reviewing from the first verse of the first chapter,

give special attention to all that precedes in this chapter. So in-

delibly must everything be impressed on our mind, that when we

have finished the book we can take the whole of it in at a single

glance, just as with one glance, even with our mind's eye, we can

see every feature of a landscape with which we have long been

familiar. A few questions both in review of what we have passed

over, and on the present lesson, may help to this result.

To what noted incident does Paul refer in this chapter?

Relate the circumstances of this visit to Jerusalem.

What was the question under consideration?

What was Paul's experience at the meeting?

Who spoke heartily in favor of the truth of the Gospel, as held

by Paul?

Where did Paul and Barnabas go after the conference closed?

LESSONS IN GALATIANS.



Who followed them later?

What did Paul do when Peter came to Antioch?

Why (lid he so sharply reprove him?

What did he say to him ?

Why had they, though Jews, believed in Christ ?

By what are we made righteous?

But if, while we seek righteousness through Chrigt, we are

found to be sinners, is that a part of the Christian life?

"God forbid." Literally, "By no means."

What things are destroyed in Christ?

Who alone is responsible if the body of sin, once destroyed,

rises again?

What has happened to us through the law?

Why are we dead to the law?

What is the manner of our death with Christ?

What wonderful thing occurs when we are crucified with

Christ ?

Whose life is it, however, that is manifestethin us?

How, then, do we live the new life day by day?

" By the faith of the Son of God."

What has He done for us?

Whoni did He love? For whom did He give Himself?

What do we not do when we receive the life of righteousness

through the faith of Christ?

What would be the case if righteousness came by the law?

Then what do we do if we seek to be made righteous by our

own obedience to the law?

NOTES.

In verse 16 we should follow the common version rather

than the revision, although the latter, as a general thing, is better.

It is perfectly true that we are justified by faith

in Christ;

but

the stronger term " justified by

the faith of Christ,"

expresses much

more, and is really more true to the Greek text. Christ trusted in

the Father. Ps.

22 :

8, 19 ; Isa. 5o : 7-9. In giving us Himself, He

gives us His faith. Therefore, the same means and the same

power that kept Christ righteous make and keep us righteous,

when through faith in Him we fully accept Him.

Christ is " the Holy and Righteous One." Acts 3 : 1.4.

"He was manifested to take away our sins, and in Him is no sin."

r John 3 :5. Therefore it is impossible that He should impart sin

to anybody. In the stream of life that flows from the heart of

Chrtt, there is no trace of impurity. It is impossible that He

should be the minister of sin, that is, that He should minister sin

to any one. If in any who seek righteousness through Him, or

who have actually found it, there appears sin, it is because they



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

have dammed up the stream and allowed it to become stagnant,—

they have not kept the channel open so that the water of life

could flow freely. The Fountain is pure, but the purest water

becomes corrupt if, after it has left its source, it is confined.

Sin is that which we destroy through faith in Christ.

Being crucified with Him, the body of sin is destroyed. Rom.

6 : t-6. Sin is of the devil, and Christ was manifested " that He

might destroy the works of the devil." That which the faith of

Christ destroys will show itself active as soon as that faith is

lacking; and in that case, we are the ones who are responsible for

the upbuilding of sin, because we do not " keep . . . the faith

of Jesus."

The law which condemns, also kills. The law condemns

all, therefore it will kill all; but each one has his choice as to how

and when he will die. He may either die willingly, and now, or

he may have his life taken from him at the last day. If in

Christ we now willingly allow the law to take our life,—yielding it

up even as Christ did,—then so long as we remain in Christ, we

are dead to the law, and at the last day it will have no occasion to

take our life. "In those days, and in that time, saith the Lord,

the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none;

and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found; for I will

pardon them whom I reserve." Jer. 50:20. "1 through the law

am dead to the law, that I might live unto God." Compare Rom.

6 : II, 12.

Whether we read, "I

am crucified

with. Christ," or "I

have

been crucified,"

does not make much difference, since the perfect

tense reaches down to the present moment. The crucifixion of

Christ is, therefore, a continuous process, even as is the living

with Him. The cross can never be separated from the Christian,

nor the Christian from the cross; and whoever understands it

will not desire that it should be, but will say, "Far be it from me

to gldry, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which

the world hath been crucified unto me, and I unto the world."

There is only "one faith" (Eph. 4 :5), namely, "the faith

of Jesus Christ." When we become new creatures, so that it is

no more we who live, but Christ who lives in us, the faith of Jesus

will be found to be strong enough to subdue all the wickedness,

even of our sinful flesh.

What a glorious thought—He loved

"me"

and gave Himself

for

"me "!

When you repeat these words, let the pronoun

",ne"

have its full force. Do not think of Paul or of anybody else

except yourself and Christ. It was true of Paul, but it is equally

true of everybody else; but each one may leave everybody else

LESSONS IN •GALA'IiANS.



out of the question, and may have the unspeakable joy of the

thought—He loved

me,

and singled me out from the world.

"Oh, if there's only one song I can sing.

When in His beauty I see the great King,

This shall my song in eternity be,

Oh, what a wonder that Jesus loves me I "

"But I am not worthy of the love of Jesus," some one will

say. That has nothing whatever to do with the matter; He loves

you, nevertheless. "Love is of God," and is as eternal and un-

changeable as He is. No reason can be given for the existence of

love; it

is,

and that is all that can be said of it. If one could

state just the reason why he loves another, that would show that

he had not true love; for what he calls love would cease if the

conditions were changed; whereas, true love never ceases nor

changes. It is useless to try to explain why God loves us, except

by the fact that He is love. Let us rejoice that He loves us "with

an everlasting love," and that His own boundless, unselfish, un-

changeable love will be shed abroad in our hearts if we receive

the Holy Spirit.

If men could do the things that the law requires, and, over

and above all that, make up for the failures of the past, there

would have been no necessity for Christ to die. His death would

have been a vain thing. Whoever, therefore, seeks to be justified

by the law, that is, by his own obedience to it, seeks to prove that:

it was useless for Christ to give Himself. Let us take heed not to

frustrate the grace of God.

LESSON XII.—REVIEW.

September

22, 1900.

(Galatians z and 2.)

WE have now passed through two chapters. If they have been

studied as they should be, it will be a delight to go back and

revel in some of their richness. If there is any portion that

does not stand clear and distinct in your mind, pay special atten-

tion to it. Do not go to guessing what it means, but fix the eyes

of your mind upon it, through the Spirit, until it reveals its

secrets to you. If an object is so far from you that its outlines



LESSONS IN ,GALATIANS.

are wholly indistinct, it is much more sensible and satisfactory to

view it through a telescope, which will enable us to see it as it is,

than to guess and wonder about it. Faith is the divine telescope

which enables us to see the unseen. Faith comes by the Word.

If we believe that the Word is light and life, we shall be willing

patiently to gaze into its depths until our eyes can take in all its

fulness.

In this week, read these two chapters carefully and thought-

fully not less than twenty times. Some will be able to read (not

repeat) them through without the book. Such will find the most

profit; for in the Bible we learn most from that which we already

know best. Go carefully over every detail, and then take a gen-

eral view of the whole. Study until with a single thought you

can see the whole of the two chapters, just as with a single glance,

if you have cultivated observation, you can see all the doors and

windows of a house,—just as a woman at a single glance can take

in all the details of another's dress.

Read again in their order all the lessons that we have had,

with the suggestions, especially all the hints on study, and con-

sider them inserted here. Concentrate your mind on the text,

just as the one who would take a photograph of a portion of the

heavens, fixes his eye upon a certain point, and holds the sensi-

tized plate steady until the fathomless star-depths have left the

impression of some of their treasures. There is nothing in the

world like Bible study to strengthen the mind and develop power

of concentration.

Study the text, give yourself wholly to it,

tarry long by it, and gaze into it; pray earnestly to Godfor light;

and yield yourself and every thought to Him.

Since quite full questions on the text have accompanied every

lesson, and these bring out every important feature, it is not

thought necessary to ask additional questions in this review lesson.

If you can give intelligent answers to all the questions in the pre-

ceding lessons, you will be able to make more of your own, and

many more will suggest themselves to you; if ybu can not answer

them, then your time can be fully employed on them now, without

any new ones.

I,EiSSONS IN GALATIANS.



LESSON XIIL—RECEIVINU THE SPIRIT BY FAITH.

September 29, 190o.

(Gal. 3. 1

7.)

" 0 voousa

Galatians, who did bewitch you, before whose

eyes Jesus Christ was openly set forth crucified? This only would

I learn from you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law,

or by the hearing of faith? Are •ye so foolish? having begun in

the Spirit, are ye now perfected in the flesh ? Did ye suffer so

many things in vain? if it be indeed in vain? He therefore that

supplieth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you,

doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

Even as Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned unto him for

righteousness. Know therefore that they which be of faith, the

same are sons of Abraham."

We have just had a review of the first two chapters of Galatians,

but that does not mean that we have finished them, and can now

take leave of them. We must remain with them, studying them

from the beginning, until we have induced them to stay with us

forever. The Word of God is living water, flowing from the foun-

tain of life. If, therefore, it is in us indeed, it will flow forth

spontaneously, and will not need to be pumped out. The doctrine

of God is not like water that is forced up by machinery, but it

drops as the rain, and distils as the dew. Dent. 32:

In other

words, it should not require an effort of memory to bring the words

of God to our recollection, but they should themselves be our

memory. Careful, prayerful study will enable us to absorb the

sacred teaching so that it will be as much a part of our own lives

as are the various experiences of the past, or the events of the

present. Having thoroughly reviewed the preceding chapters,

read carefully and question the verses composing this lesson again

and again.

How does the apostle address those to whom he writes?

What question does he ask?

What is indicated by this question?

What had taken place before their eyes?

How was Jesus set forth before them?

What is therefore possible for us?



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

What question indicates wherein the foolishness of the Gala-

tians consisted?

"Are ye so foolish?-haying begun in the Spirit, are ye now

perfected in the flesh?"

What, then, was their foolishness?

How had they begun their Christian life? How were they now

seeking perfection ?



•

What further question is asked?

"Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain?"

What does this show as to the effect of their present course

upon their previous experience?

What further question is asked concerning the supplying of the

Spirit and the working of miracles?

What is the obvious answer to this question ?

Is it by our works, or by our faith, that we receive the Spirit?

Since the Spirit is received by faith, how must He be retained?

Who is cited as an example of the working of faith?

What did Abraham do?

For what was his belief reckoned?

Who, therefore, are the children of Abraham?

NOTES.

The Galatians had allowed themselves to be bewitched—

that is, charmed and drawn away from God; " for rebellion is as

the sin of witchcraft." I Sam. 15 : 23. The serpent beguiled Eve,

that is, he so fascinated her that she forgot God, and saw only

what the tempter wished her to see,—the image which he con-

jured up. So the Galatians had been drawn away from the sim-

plicity, the reality, that is in Christ.

Cor. xi :3.

The churches in Galatia had had a very real and rich Chris-

tian experience. They had known the Lord. They had seen Jesus

Christ crucified before their eyes _as vividly as had John, the

beloved disciple. Yet Paul, who brought the Gospel to them, was

not converted until years after the ascension of Jesus. This shows

that it is every man's privilege to come actually to the cross of

Christ, and to see Jesus crucified for him; then he can really be

crucified with Christ.

No man can call Jesus Lord except by the Holy Spirit

(x Cor. 12:3); it is evident, therefore, that no one can see Jesus

crucified for him, and can receive Him, except by the Holy Spirit.

Only by the Spirit can the Christian life be begun. It was

"through the eternal Spirit" that Jesus offered Himself for our

sins (Heb. 9:14), and it is only through the same Spirit that we

receive Him.

LESSONS IN GALATIANS.



The foolishness of the Galatians was in thinking that by

their own efforts they could perfect a work that could be begun

only by the Spirit of God. As the work is begun, even so must it

be completed. "As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the

Lord, so walk ye in Him." Col.

2 :

6. What utter foolishness for

one to suppose that he is strong enough to carry a work to com-

pletion when he has not strength enough to begin it; that he can

walk a thousand miles when he has not strength enough to take

the first step! One who has such an idea may well be said to be

bewitched. He is under a spell that deprives him of the use of his

senses.

Let it be constantly remembered that the Galatians did not

mean to give up their religion. They had not turned against the

law of God, nor were they wilfully rejecting Christ, although their

present course was leading them unconsciously to all this. The

false teachers who were perverting their souls claimed to be chil-

dren of Abraham, and were setting Abraham before them as the

model man, the type of the perfect Christian. But they were mis-

representing Abraham. They were teaching that Abraham was

saved because of his circumcision, instead of the truth, that

Abraham received circumcision as a sign that he was saved. So

the Galatians, led away by the false brethren, were seeking salva-

tion as zealously as at the beginning, but without understanding.

See Rom. 9 :30-32; io

It is very evident that if the Galatians persisted in their new

course, namely, that of seeking justification by their own works,

all their previous experience would be rendered void. All that

they had suffered (and the question of the apostle indicates that

they had suffered much for the sake of Christ) would prove to

have been in vain. If men leave Christ after once having accepted

Him, it is the same as though they had never known Him.

There is obviously only one possible answer to the question

asked in verse 5, and that is that the Spirit was supplied, and the

miracles wrought, by the hearing of faith, and not by the works of

the law, done by any man. The kindness and love of God our

Saviour appeared to us, " not by works done in righteousness,

which we did ourselves, but according to His mercy He saved us,

through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy

Ghost, which He poured out upon us richly, through Jesus Christ

our Saviour." Titus 3 :4-6.

"Even as Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned unto

him for righteousness." Mark the connection between verses 5

and 6. Remembering the obvious and necessary answer to the

question in verse 5, we may read it thus: "He

tha

t Plilrlistereth to



LESSONS IN GALATIANS.

you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth it not by

the works of the law, but by the hearing of faith ; " and then in

continuation of the thought we read, " Even as Abraham believed

God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness." Paul's

Gospel work was in exact harmony with the Gospel that Abraham

had. The men who were now troubling the Galatians, although

" Jews by nature," and boasting of their connection with Abraham,

and claiming to be his children, had nothing in common with

him. Only they who are of faith are the children of Abraham.

The Galatians who had been led to think that by being circum-

cised, and working out for themselves the righteousness of the

law, they would become children of Abraham, and heirs of the

promises to him, were shown by Paul that they were being led

astray. From this point we have Abraham, and God's dealing

with him, set before us as the example. Only as we know the

truth about Abraham, can we know the truth of the Gospel.

Therefore study his life closely.

Union

College

College View, Neb.

ORE than 500 students

enrolled last year from 28

states and countries.

Write us at once for hand-

•



some illustrated year book.

Our largest institution doing college work. Also a practical training school

for Christian workers.

Courses of study and general class work planned with special reference to

those who &sire to prepare for the Ministry, Medicine, Teaching (in either

church school or college), a strong Commercial Course for those desiring a

business training. All are provided for.

Special classes arranged for those whose school privileges have been limited.

German and Scandinavian departments in charge of native teachers.

More than one hundred canvassers trained during the past year.

Comfortable, commodious buildings, heated by steam, lighted by electricity.

Healthful climate, with abundance of sunshine and pure, dry atmosphere.

Expenses low. Tables supplied with an abundance of wholesome food.

Large sanitarium and hospital located on same grounds with college;

special rates made to students desiring treatment.

In the geographical center of our country, and easily reached from every

direction.

Fall term opens Sept. 19. Winter term begins Dec. 12.

For further information write the President, W. T. Bland, College View

(near Lincoln), Neb.

Something

Teachers

Need

The Testimonies on Sabbath-School work' will be

bound in two styles, cloth and leather. Price in flexible

cloth, 25 cents; in limp leather, 35 cents. Both styles

will have round corners, and will be- well bound, al-

though the leather will be much more durable than the

cloth. The page will be the same size as Apples of

Gold Library,' and hence it will be very convenient for

our workers to carry, as well as for officers and teachers

in our schools. This excellent little book can be or-

dered of the Pacific Press Publishing Co, or of the tract

societies."—Sabbath-School

Worker.

The above notice taken from the May

Sabbath-School Worker

explains itself. These Testimonies have been 'carefully selected

by the International Sabbath-School Association, who have had .

much valuable matter not now in print, from which to choose.

The price is low, and we trust all our students as well as teachers

will provide themselves with a copy.

Pacific Press Publishing Company

OAKLAND, CAL.

39 Bond Street, New York City



•

18 West Fifth Street, Kansas City, Mo,

A STORY FROM FACT

FOR WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

OHN

GREEN was an honest,

industrious Kansas farmer,

brusque of manner, but withal

kind-hearted and whole-souled, as

became the zealous follower of

Christ that his neighbors admitted

him to he.

On this Sunday morning, as he

followed his plow hack and forth

across the sixty-acre field bordering

the county road, his thoughts were

divided between the ever-present

problem of making "both ends

meet" and the outlook for the

Christian in the bright and better

state that he hoped would be ush-

ered in at no distant date.

"Sunday morning," did I hear

you say ?—Yes. For farmer Green

was not only a believer in the soon second coming of

Christ, but was also a firm believer in the good old

Bible doctrine of the seventh-day Sabbath, and conse-

quently had rested from his labors the day before.

The fact of John Green's working on Sunday may

not affect you,—who are accustomed to such things,—as

it did a certain stranger who happened at this identical

hour of the day to be passing along this particular road

at this particular section of it. As his eyes rested upon

the appro'aching plowman, mild astonishment was min-

gled with a rising indignation that any respectable man,

as this farmer appeared to be, should show such disrespect

for the day. In his time he had met a few men godless

enough to work occasionally on Sunday, and being a

strict church-goer himself and zealous for what he be-

lieved to be right, had always grasped the opportunity,—

or made it if one was not ready made,—to chide them

severely for their lawless conduct. Here was an oppor-

tunity to be improved. Riding up to the fence, he

awaited the approach of farmer Green.

As the latter arrived within hailing distance the

stranger called, " Hello ! Don't you know this is the

Sabbath day ?"

"No !" came back the decided reply, as the plow

was tipped at the end of the furrow, "that is something I

don't know." And reaching into a convenient pocket,

John Green pulled out a tract, which he handed over the

fence to the astonished stranger. The tract was entitled,

" Sunday Not the Sabbath . " Without further remark

our farmer friend turned his horses' heads and resumed

his plowing.

The traveler began reading, and his astonishment

grew apace. Upon the return of the plow he at once

asked, "Why wasn't this known before ?" Without a

word, John Green went down into his pocket, handed

out a little tract with the caption " Why Not Found Out

Before?" and proceeded unconcernedly on another round

across the field.

The stranger sat as if spellbound, slowly turning the

leaves of the little document until the walking depository

returned and gave him the oppo

rtunity to remark : " But

didn't Christ instruct the apostles that Sunday was to be

the Sabbath for Christians, and didn't they always keep

that day after His resurrection and teach it all through

the New Testament? "

As if the query were anticipated, there promptly

came forth from the mysterious information bureau

another tract, and with the brief remark, " Look that

over," John Green handed over the fence "The Sabbath

in the New Testament," and with a "Haw, Bill," pro-

ceeded to turn over another furrow.

Completely nonplussed and bewildered by this sud-

den shock to his life-long beliefs and habits of thinking,

the dazed traveler read until the enigmatical plowman

came again within ear-shot. As one after the other his

questions had been so astonishingly answered, his increas-

ing wonder had taken on curiosity approaching awe at

the man himself. He could contain himself no longer,

and in a peculiar tone of voice said, " Well, what are you,

anyway, for you seem to be well loaded ?"

" Oh! " came the reply, " I'm only a busy farmer.

It ain't always convenient for me to stop and answer

questions or go into arguments, so I keep a few of these

tracts with me. They do the work better than I can,

and it saves my time."

" And you keep Saturday for Sunday, I—"

" No ; I keep the Sabbath, the seventh day of the

week, the day before Sunday."

"Of course, that's what I meant. Well, I am

astonished, I must say. One of these tracts speaks of

Seventh-day Adventists. I have heard of them before.

Are you one of them ?"

" Yes ; I am glad to say."

"Why are you called `Adventists '? "

"Because the Bible teaches that Christ will return

very soon, probably in our day. This will tell you about

it," and once more the handy pocket was visited, and the

stranger was given a tract, headed " The Coming of the

Lord." "Take them along with you," John Green

added, " and this, too. You will find plenty there to

keep you studying awhile." The last one read, "Scrip-

ture References."

The stranger asked a few more questions, thanked

his newly formed acquaintance, took his address, and rode

away.

And I sat thinking, and this thought came : There

are other John Green's, and busy men and women every-

where; and there are now many more little tracts than

the John Green of a score of years ago could obtain,—.

*precious little messengers of truth,—and there are

opportunities, hundreds of them, and hungry souls as

dear to the Master as you or I. Do you catch the sug-

gestion ? Have you a pocket ?

*A list of later tracts, together with prices and discount, will be furnished

free to applicants. Address your tract society, Pacific Press Publishing Co., or

Review and Herald Publishing Co.

Health Food Products

HIGH IN QUALITY

REASONABLE IN PRICE

Many who read this page are more or less familiar with these

goods and many more will learn of them through this medium.

To all we wish to say that our purpose is to furnish goods of the

first quality at the most reasonable price. Where they can not be

obtained through the dealers, we recommend that several families

unite and order in quantities direct from the factory. This will

enable you to purchase a larger variety and also obtain the full

benefit of freight rates. Note carefully, as given below, the

approximate weights of the various cases, barrels, and boxes, and

when ordering state by designating the weight, the size wanted.

CEREOLA, King of Health Foods

In Bulk, in cases of 25 and 50 lbs., in bbls.

of 160 to 230 lbs.; in cases of 48 t-lb. pkgs.,



cases of 24 t-lb. pkgs.

FOOD OF EDEN



•

In cases of 48



pkgs., in



cases of

1-lb. pkgs.

GEM OATMEAL BISCUITS

3o lb. boxes, 65 and 85 lb. bbls.

GEM LEMON BISCUITS

30 lb. boxes, 65 and 85 lb. bbls.

FRUIT BISCUITS

45 lb. boxes.

"A" GRAHAM CRACKERS



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" B" GRAHAM CRACKERS

3o and 50 lb. boxes, 90 and 140 lb. bbls.

WHOLE-WHEAT CRACKERS

3o and so lb. boxes, go and 140 lb. bbls.

NEW ERA BUTTER CRACKERS

For soups, etc., 5o and 70 lb. bbls.

CHOICE GRAHAM FLOUR

Bbls. and bbls.

BATTLE CREEK CEREAL COFFEE

In cases of 24 i-lb. pkgs.

A sample package of these

goods will be sent post-

paid on receipt of 50 cents,

money or postage stamps

A one-pound package of

Food of Eden or Cereola

post-paid on receipt of 35

cents. All goods are sold

in original packages

(boxes,

barrels and

cases), the

approximate weights of

which are given herewith

Prices quoted on application

Address all communications

and make all remittances

payable to the

Battle Creek Bakery

Battle Creek, Mich., U. S.A.

25c per Copy

$3.00 per Dozen

Is now the price of the



GOSPEL SONG SHEAF



In board covers with cloth back

Address YOUR TRACT SOCIETY

Pacific Press Publishing Company

OAKLAND, CAL.

39 Bond St., New York City

18 W. 5th St., Kansas City, Mo.

WMARMMPAN

MMil

MWM!WVA

576 Pages

25 Cents

For 2

cents a month, y6.2 may receive the

monthly visits of a 48-page missionary journal;

or, during the year, there will. be

delivered at

your home 576 pages of live, up-to-date illus-

trated missionary reading niatter.

This paper contains the Missionary Read-

ing Circle Studies; letters and articles • from

our missionaries in the field; a synopsis of the

Second 'Sabbath Missionary Exercise; the

Fourth Sabbath Reading; essays on the habits,

customs, and religions of the inhabitants of other

•

lands; and has to do with the spread of the

Third Angel's Message to • "every kindred,

and tongue, and people, and nation."

Would you like to know 'what magazine

this is, or how it looks? Send 25 cents to your

Tract Society, or to the Foreign Mission Board,

r5o Nassau Street, New York City,

,and it will

be mailed to you for a year: Sample copies

free.



PURUSHED QUARTERLY BY PACIFIC PRESS PUBUBIBIC€

CN1UJACAL,59Boa!rjlewYori, IBWFuthl,ttorr5Cily Mo.

Ac,162



JULY,1900



t..

zy art> Pr War Sae. a In. PM OM. In



THE

GLAD

TIDINGS

J.WAGGONER

Che Glad

ridings

verse-by-verse study

of the book of

Galatians

By Dr.

J. Waggoner

265 pages. Paper covers

25 cents; cloth, 60 cents

See outside cover for

further description

New Books and Tracts

Christian

Patriotism

study of the

principles that

should govern the

true Christian patriot

in his relations to earthly

governments.

96 pages

Paper covers, 15 cents

cloth, 40 cents

BIBLE 51Ultlab IOW

P2BLI5HED QUARTERLY BY

PAc al< PR.

PuBUSX1r.

Co.

OAKLAND.

(AL

39 Bond 3t, New Yhrk.

IEN

M; Kan. 04AI

25 U.K

Pt rYear

No RD EXTRA



IUD•

Labor and the

Money Power

N intensely interesting

discussion of the

present relation of

capital and labor from

a prophetic standpoint

Written by

Prof. Geo. W. Rine

with cover design and

two illustrations by

L. A. Phippeny

Bible Students' Library

No. 160

32 pages

Price $2.00 per 100

why lire You 120 a

Cbristian?

N earnest, appeal to those out of Christ

By W. N. Glenn

topples of Gold Library,

No. 65

8 pages. 50 cents per 100

Chat with 112y

Cobacco.Loving Brother

HIS

is a valuable little tract on the evils of tobacco using

By R. W. Parmelee

clippies of Gold Library,

No. 66

6.1weliutlikaitsix101.1tWaViNh,



"•

rlSTRONOMEAS

VIEW is

OUR FATHERS MOUSE

•

APPLES OF GOLD

LIBRARY

N906



APFUL.



1900

ISSUED QUARTERLY BY

, PACIPIC PRESS PUBLISIIING C9

OABLAND,CAD

II cerB



10(.n4

111•Vsy

111aultalinq

of the

Nations

lop ot?e.5

.71stronomer's Uiew of

Our Father's 5ouse

Beta Gamma, F. R. A. S.

Illustrated.

Apples of



Gold Library,

No. 66

24 pages. $1.50 per 100

Ready shortly

Cestimonies on

Sabbatk.Sckool Work

compilation of the writings of Mrs. E. G. White

on Sabbath-School Work

It will contain more than one hundred pages

and will be bound in limp cloth at 25 cents, and leather

with round corners and red edges for 35 cents

marshaling of

the nations

OW the five great

nations of the world—



Britain, Russia

United States, Germany

and France, are fulfilling

prophecy

Fully illustrated by a

special series of maps

Bible Students' Library

No. 161

Price 10 cents

Cfie house We

Live 7n

By Vesta J. Farnsworth

HIS book tells how

the human body

is made by comparing

its parts to the different

parts of a house

It also tells how to care

for the body

In doing so, many other

interesting things are told

in a pleasing way

It is printed in large, clear

type, with many instructive

pictures

It contains 218 pages

and is nicely bound in cloth with a home scene

on the front cover

Price 75 cents

It is sold by agents to whom liberal commissions are allowed

For any of the foregoing publications, address

YOUR TRACT SOCIETY,

Pacific Press Publishing Co.

OAKLAND, CAL.

39 Bond St., New York City

18 W. 5th St., Kansas City, Mo.

IMMANIIIMMIMICCOMMIVIVOM

WE ALL NEED



That Excellent Volume

by Dr. E. J. Waggoner, entitled

The Glad Tidings



to aid us in studying our present Sabbath-School lessons

on the book of Gplatians.

It is the very best treatise on this important book ever

written, and it is fortunate indeed that it should be pub-

fished at this, the commencement of a six months' study of

this important portion of Scripture.



In view of the large sale which it is certain to have, the



prices have been placed at the following low rates, although

it contains 265 pages:—



Cloth, 60 cents

•

Paper, 25 cents



Address your Tract Society, or

PACIFIC NESS PUBLISHING CO.



OAKLAND, CAL



39 Bond St., hitw York City



18 W. 5th St., Kansas City, Mo.



REVIEW AND HEDALD PUBLISHING CO.

BATTLE CREEK, MICH.



243 So. Boulevard, Atlanta, Ga.



571 Yonge St., Toronto, Ont.



100

11:424MMIM Xit 20VM IR Mt 70Z IN MAIM